FAQs
Commonly Asked Questions
1. Why choose Ecuador?
Ecuador provides numerous benefits for expats, such as an affordable cost of living, breathtaking natural scenery, a rich cultural heritage, and a friendly community. Whether you’re attracted to the lively cities, scenic landscapes, or the consistently pleasant, spring-like weather, Ecuador offers something for everyone.
2. What is the weather like in Ecuador?
Ecuador, located on the equator, offers diverse climates influenced by altitude, with warmer temperatures at lower elevations and cooler ones at higher altitudes. The country has no distinct seasons, but its four regions have different weather patterns. The Galápagos Islands enjoy a subtropical climate with average temperatures around 75°F year-round and two seasons: a warm, rainy season from December to May and a cooler, misty season the rest of the year. The coastal region is dry and hot in the south and more tropical in the north, with temperatures ranging from 75°F to 88°F and a rainy season from December to May. The Andes have a subtropical climate with temperatures varying from cool to cold depending on altitude, and visitors can experience all four seasons in one day. The Amazon region is warm and humid year-round, with temperatures between 70°F and 80°F, a rainy season, and a drier period from October to December when temperatures can exceed 80°F.
3. How do I get to Ecuador?
Travelers from the United States to Ecuador can choose from several American and Latin American airlines, including American Airlines, Delta, Avianca, COPA, and Aeromexico. European airlines like Iberia, KLM, and Air Europa offer daily flights from Amsterdam and Madrid to Quito and Guayaquil. Direct flights depart from New York, Miami, Madrid, and most Latin American capitals.
4. What can I expect when I arrive at an airport in Ecuador?
You will arrive at either Quito or Guayaquil’s international airports, both of which have modern terminals and baggage claim areas. After going through Ecuadorian Customs, it is easy to take a taxi within the airport, as there’s no need to take one from outside the “Arrivals” area. Naturally, like in any airport, just be sure to keep your personal belongings close to you upon arrival and departure, whether leaving the airport or waiting for a domestic flight to another city in Ecuador.
5. What about ground transportation throughout Ecuador?
In Ecuador, buses are an affordable and popular transportation option for budget travelers, as most major attractions are within a day’s drive from cities like Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca. The country has modern, air-conditioned buses on well-paved roads, making travel quick and comfortable, with daytime travel recommended for safety. Taxis are also widely available, inexpensive, and safe, with a 10-minute ride costing no more than $3. They are typically clean and can be booked easily through hotels or restaurants. While trains are mainly a tourist attraction, the route from Riobamba to Nariz del Diablo offers a thrilling experience. For those who prefer driving, renting a car is possible, though navigating outside major areas can be difficult due to poor road signage. Major rental companies like Avis, Budget, and Hertz operate at international airports in Quito and Guayaquil.
6. What about travel insurance?
Purchasing travel insurance is recommended (usually offered at a low additional cost with any flight booked online) to cover cancellation expenses in case of illness or other covered events. Additionally, while not mandatory, it’s advised to have medical insurance that covers you in Ecuador, either separately or as part of your travel insurance.
7. Can I bring my pet to Ecuador?
Yes, you can. Of course, there are certain requirements you must meet, such as vaccinations for your pet. Depending on the country you’re traveling from, it’s essential to consult with your airline, your pet’s veterinarian, and your Ecuadorian immigration lawyer.
8. Can I bring my car?
Regarding bringing a vehicle into Ecuador, only “returning Ecuadorian citizens” who have been outside Ecuador for at least two consecutive years will be accepted. That being said, please note that public transportation in Ecuador is very affordable, and in fact, many expatriates prefer walking from place to place in most Ecuadorian cities/towns due to the highly efficient design of streets and sidewalks.
9. Can I bring a container with household goods?
Once you become a resident, there is generally a 6-month period during which you are allowed to bring a container, van, or pallet with your household items (i.e., appliances, electronics, furniture, etc.). Contact us for information and references.
10. What is the electrical voltage in Ecuador?
Ecuador uses 110/120 AC 60 Hertz. The outlets have two flat prongs, similar to those in the U.S. Power converters and plug adapters can be purchased at electronics stores. Major hotels frequented by international tourists use the same 110/60 cycle current as in the U.S. For European and Asian devices, you may need a power converter.
11. What if we need to see a doctor?
In Ecuador, you can find many English-speaking healthcare professionals, particularly in cities like Quito, Guayaquil, and Cuenca, where modern medical facilities, including hospitals and private clinics, offer high-quality care. Many doctors are internationally trained and experienced in treating foreign patients, ensuring a smooth experience for those who may not speak Spanish. The country also has highly skilled specialists in fields like dentistry, dermatology, and cardiology. Medical care in Ecuador is often more affordable than in many other countries, making it an attractive option for tourists and expats. It’s advisable to have travel insurance to cover healthcare costs, and in emergencies, assistance can be found at local hospitals or through embassy recommendations.
12. What is hospital care like in Ecuador, and is it expensive?
Hospital care in Ecuador is of high quality, particularly in larger cities like Cuenca, where modern hospitals are equipped with advanced technology and staffed by highly trained professionals, many with international experience. These hospitals offer a wide range of services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialized treatments, often maintaining high standards through partnerships with foreign health organizations. One of the major advantages of healthcare in Ecuador is its affordability, with medical services like surgery, hospital stays, and specialist consultations typically costing much less than in countries like the United States. Private healthcare, while more expensive than public options, offers more personalized care. Overall, Ecuador is an attractive destination for medical tourism due to its quality care at a fraction of the cost.
13. Can I buy my prescription medications in Ecuador?
Generally, yes, and if your specific brand isn’t available, there will be a generic option at a much lower cost than you’re probably used to. There are some differences in the medications available in each country.
14. Can I drink tap water?
The water supply in Cuenca is excellent. HOWEVER, I wouldn’t recommend drinking from the tap if you’ve just arrived. Our stomachs usually need some time to adjust, so it’s advisable to drink bottled water. Since the water still contains fluoride. For washing food, etc., tap water is fine.
15. How much does living in Ecuador cost?
The cost of living in Ecuador is relatively inexpensive compared to many other countries. While expenses vary based on lifestyle and location, you can typically expect lower costs for housing, food, transportation, and healthcare. Larger cities like Quito and Cuenca are generally more expensive, whereas smaller towns offer more affordable living.
16. What safety considerations should I keep in mind in Ecuador?
Ecuador is generally safe for expats, but, as in any country, it’s important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Petty theft can occur, particularly in busy areas or popular tourist spots. Taking precautions such as safeguarding your belongings and using trusted transportation services is advised.
17. What’s the situation with rental properties?
In Cuenca, there is a high demand for rental properties as more foreigners arrive every month. Renting before buying is a great idea. It gives you the chance to see if you like the area enough to want to purchase a property. Just keep in mind that while you’re deciding whether to buy, prices may change, or the property you like might be sold.
18. Can I buy real estate in Ecuador?
Yes, foreigners can buy real estate in Ecuador, and they can choose to live in it, rent it out, or sell it later. It is recommended to hire an Ecuadorian lawyer to assist with the purchase (such as the real estate closing) and to ensure the property is free from any liens (such as debts, taxes, etc.), and that the seller or company you are buying from is the rightful owner of the land.
19. What is the “Buyer's Agent Commission” and who pays it?
The “Buyer’s Agent Commission” refers to the fee paid to the real estate agent who represents the buyer in a property transaction. Importantly, as a buyer, you are not responsible for paying this commission. In fact, the seller is the one who pays the commission to both the buyer’s agent and the seller’s agent.
20. What about crime?
Ecuador has been facing an increase in crime over the past few years, which has raised concerns both domestically and internationally. Traditionally known for being safer than many of its neighbors, the country has experienced a shift in its security situation, but the government has recognized this as a critical issue and is actively working on implementing long-term solutions to combat the rising crime rates. Despite this surge, certain regions of the country continue to maintain their reputation for safety, where residents and visitors can still lead peaceful lives without the constant fear of crime. Efforts to restore safety nationwide are ongoing, with the aim of returning to Ecuador’s former standing as a relatively secure destination.
21. I want to visit Cuenca. Should I fly into Quito or Guayaquil?
It depends on what other destinations you plan to visit in Ecuador. If you want to spend time on the coast, fly into Guayaquil and then travel to Cuenca by bus or taxi. However, if you want to see Quito, Otavalo, Cotacachi, and/or Ibarra, it’s best to fly into Quito and then travel to Cuenca by domestic flight, bus, or taxi.
22. Is it easy to get around Cuenca?
Yes, you can walk to most places in Cuenca as it’s a very pedestrian-friendly city. A taxi to most parts of the city costs around $2, with the maximum being around $4. Buses and the tram (train/street car) in Cuenca cost less than 50 cents each.
23. What is the bus service like in Cuenca?
Bus routes in Cuenca are excellent, generally costing less than 50 cents per trip.
24. Which cell phone companies should I use?
There are two main mobile phone companies in Ecuador: Movistar and Claro. Again, it depends on your personal preferences, although Claro seems to work better in rural and coastal areas. You can buy a mobile phone for as little as $50 in Ecuador, and you can purchase prepaid cards to use with any of these companies.
25. Can I access the internet?
In Cuenca the internet quality is excellent. There are several different companies to choose from, and you’ll need to inquire to see which one best meets your needs. The cost is approximately $25 to $30 per month.
26. Can I get Access to cable TV?
Yes, and I believe the number of channels you can access depends on the package you purchase. However, you’ll have movie channels like HBO and Max, news channels like CNN, BBC, and Fox Life, among others.
27. Where should I shop for food?
There are many options for grocery shopping, from the colorful mercados full of fresh fruits and vegetables to well stocked supermarkets where you can usually find anything you need. Visiting the markets will give you the opportunity to interact with the locals and learn about new exotic fruits and vegetables that you could not find back home.
28. What are the various types of Ecuadorian Visas?
If you plan to stay for more than 90 days, you can apply for either a resident or non-resident Visa, depending on the length of your stay and the activities you plan to undertake. Please contact us to learn more about all the different options available.
29. Can I leave Ecuador once I have my Temporary Visa?
Yes. Your Temporary Visa is valid for 2 years, and you can leave the country for up to 90 days each year. However, if you wish to become a permanent resident, you will need to renew your police clearance and criminal record check.
30. How long does it take to obtain a permanent Visa?
You can begin the process of applying for permanent residency 21 months after receiving your Temporary Visa.
31. Can I get my Visa before arriving in Ecuador?
Yes. It’s recommended to apply for your Temporary Visa from your home country.
32. What happens if my Visa expires?
If you need to return before the two-year period ends, you will have to pay a fine to obtain a new Visa. If you need to return before the two-year period ends, you will have to pay a $788 fine to obtain a new Visa from the nearest Ecuadorian Consulate.
33. Who is required to apply for a Visa to Ecuador?
Most foreign nationals visiting Ecuador as tourists or for specific purposes do not need a Visa for stays of less than 90 days.
However, citizens from the 12 countries covered under the Special Regime must secure a Visa before entering Ecuador. These countries include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Senegal, Cuna, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
34. Can fingerprints be taken in Ecuador?
Yes, we can take fingerprints in any city in Ecuador, but you must schedule an appointment in advance.